In: Weidner, Gerdi (Hrsg.): Heart disease : environment, stress and gender . Amsterdam [u.a.], IOS Press 2002, pp. 237-250 (NATO science series: Series I: Life and behavioural sciences ; 327) . ISBN 1-586-03082-5

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Abstract

This article discusses two studies examining the relationship of a "macho" self-concept and health-relevant variables. A macho self-concept was operationalized through its similarity to a "Marlboro man" prototype, which had been assessed in a prior study. The first study was conducted with medical students and physicians and assessed their motivation to participate in a stress management course in relation to their self-concept. The second study tested the hypothesis that a macho self-concept influences self-ratings ofhealth and physical symptoms among East and West German university students. Results ftom both studies support the hypothesis that a macho self-concept is strongly related to variables associated with ill health. This association was more pronounced among men than among women.